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Roy Rubin : The Founder of Magento, the Open-Source E-Commerce Platform

Leave a Comment / Founder, Inspiration, Product, start-up, Story, Tech Story / By Annasha

With the advent of new technologies and rapid development in our world, especially in terms of science and technology, tech-savvies are crawling all over the surface. And, this rapid growth in technology and the development through it, can mostly be witnessed amongst the school and college students.

The most obvious evidence of scientific and technical development in our society is the innumerable establishment of tech-related start-ups, like e-commerce platforms, digital payment platform, Open-source community, online market place, etc., taking place currently.

Magento is one such gigantic open source e-commerce platform that was created in 2008 by a student, Roy Rubin. It all dates back to 2004 when Varien, the company that owned Magento overtook one of its competitors and changed the status of the business forever.

Varien-From Where It All Started

Since childhood, Rubin had a great interest in the development and technical stuff, and he was completely engrossed in the idea of the subject. He made his mind to pursue engineering, and alongside, he also grew an interest in starting a business of his own.

He didn’t have greater plans when he was working on this business plan of his, as he only saw it as an opportunity to gain more knowledge, more professionalism and enough money to maintain a sober lifestyle of a student.

Initially, he started making small progress with web development, web applications, e-commerce, and content management, as he wasn’t selective about picking a single domain. But soon, he felt like everything was going topsy-turvy in his business, and eventually, he realized that it’s important to be focused on one single thing to achieve success.

While Roy Rubin was making step-wise progress, a major breakthrough took place in 2004, when he started his own company named Varien and also got a job at OsCommerce. With a few weeks of studies related to OsCommerce, he concluded that the company shared mutual goals with Varien, but the former lacked better quality of services and enough employees. He saw it as a golden opportunity to stream down customers to Varien, which was better than OsCommerce in every aspect. Thus, he invested some of his own money in Google AdWords, and the result was unexpected.

This decision of Roy Rubin changed the future of Varien forever and gave him a better scope to expand his business.

Releasing Magento

After releasing an advertisement in Google AdWords, Varien landed its one of his biggest clients. Rubin, in one of his interviews, said that if it hadn’t been for the advertisement, the company could have never managed to launch a product like Magento. Because, that specific company was entirely responsible for the funding of this e-commerce platform, now known as Magento.

The first public beta version of Magento was released on 31 August 2007. Varien launched Magento, an open-source e-commerce platform, as its product. It was written in PHP, and the first general availability of this software was released on 31st March 2008.

Ownership, Growth and Success of Magento

In February 2011, eBay bought a 49% share of Magento, followed by the entire acquisition of the company on 6th June 2011. But, Rubin continued to work as the CEO of Magento. But, in 2013 he stepped down and left the company.

On 3rd November 2015, Permira acquired the company, and finally, on 19th June 2018, Adobe took the ownership of Magento for $1.68 billion.

On 17th November 2015, the company released the second version of Magento, i.e. Magento 2.0. Since then, Magento is considered as the top digital e-commerce platform around the world.

On 19th October 2016, Rubin joined Magento Board of Directors, and he said that the pace at which Magento was growing was really commendable.

Rubin and Akeneo

Rubin joined Akeneo, a French company for open source product as an advisor in 2016. Since, Akeneo was also a company related to open source, the CEO of Akeneo mentioned that they were grateful to have a person like Rubin in their team. In Akeneo, Rubin is responsible for making the strategic decisions for the short-term goals of the company.

Roy Rubin is a true businessman, and a visionary, who keeps inspiring every start-up related to open-source platform out there. His role in Magento followed by his strategies in Akeneo is incredible.

The Users Can Now Fund the Open-source Devs With the New Sponsorship Program on GitHub

News, Tech News / By Yashica Vashishtha

Open-source software has been a boon for people, and there is a lot for the developers to learn through it. But still, these open source software have never been so profitable for the developers financially. To resolve that matter, now the biggest web-based hosting service GitHub has come with a new feature in order to provide financial support to the developers, ‘GitHub Sponsors’.

GitHub Sponsor Me — Image Source: mspoweruser.com

GitHub Sponsors is a Patreon type of service, that will help the developers raise funds from the people using their codes or the open source software. The feature will allow the developers to create different levels or tiers of services, based on the amount the user will pay. The users will get access to special perks depending upon the tier they choose to support the developers and their work. They would need to pay the amount every month in order to continue to access those special services and the perks from the developers.

The feature will add a ‘Sponsor Me’ button on the developer’s profile, including the different funding options in it. Through the button, users can fund the developers individually, through Patreon, Tidelift, Ko-fi or Open Collective. According to GitHub, there will be no extra charges or any payment processing fees on using the very feature in its debut year, and the company intends to match up to $5,000 in contributions.

“The world runs on open source. None of it would be possible without the global team of maintainers, designers, programmers, researchers, teachers, writers, leaders and more who devote themselves to pushing technology forward. These extraordinary developers can now receive funding from the community that depends on their work, seamlessly through their GitHub profiles.” the product manager Devon Zuegel at GitHub wrote in a blog post.

The company has introduced a social feature, too, that lets the users see who has developed the code they are using, the usage of the code, and who else is using the same code. The feature though is, currently, in private beta and is only open for the open-source developers, the company has already made it open for the users who want to join the sponsorship program.

Though the open source software has been challenging and encouraging enough for the developers, the addition of a sponsorship program can motivate the developers on working even harder. But, there can be a drawback of the same too, as the developers may find their interest in jobs that are paying more.

Red Hat : The Biggest Linux Distributor & First $1B Open-source Software Company

start-up, Story, Tech Story / By Yashica Vashishtha

Founding Red Hat at the time when the market was changing rapidly, was quite a big step, as the co-founders of Red Hat, Marc Ewing and Bob Young followed their gut feeling and kept their ears opened to every good advice from the experts. While building a business model, obviously one should focus on the product that he/she will be building under the name of their business, but at the same time for long term sustainability, one has to be future ready and take the steps carefully.

Founders

Marc Ewing was born on 9 May 1969 and completed his graduate degree from Carnegie Mellon University, in 1992. Ewing was a bright student and was also involved in the 86open project in the mid-1990s in college. His grandfather had gifted him a red colour hat that he used to wear during his college days, and this way, he had become popular as the ‘red hat guy’ in the college.

bob young marc ewing — Image Source: irishtimes.com

The co-founder of Red Hat, Bob Young, was a native of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. He completed his high school from Trinity College School in Port Hope and graduated as Bachelor of Arts from Victoria College at the University of Toronto.

Young, after completing his education, started a computer rental and leasing business and founded Vernon Computer Rentals, in 1984. But in 1990, he sold the company to Greyvest Capital and the money that came from the deal, made him an overnight millionaire. But the good time was not permanent, and he lost his millionaire status just in a few months as a result of some bad business moves from Greyvest Capital.

Young, still, was with Greyvest and to enhance his business he started attending the meetings, where programmers talked about the latest trends in the software program UNIX, running on the servers. He was an outsider but knew that those meetings were the key to his biggest business idea.

At the time Young was attending those meetings, he started a newsletter named New York Unix that had all information about the next meetings. In 1993, after losing his job at Greyvest, he incorporated the newsletter as his another business and founded ACC Corp Inc., which at the beginning was earning from the advertisements. At the same time, Linux was becoming a hot topic as it was free software and many of the companies were choosing Linux over Unix. Eventually, Young started selling Linux software, books and accessories.

Founding Red Hat

At the same time, Young was getting requests from the groups that were subscribed to his newsletter to write more about open source software and Linux. Young, too, was interested in writing about the same but had no idea about what an open-source software was.

He was struggling through the financial crisis, but the Linux based products that he was selling was the main source of his income. So he became more curious about finding more resellers for the Linux products. This led him to reach Marc Ewing, who had set up a little Linux shop in Durham, North Carolina, named as Red Hat.

The company, unmistakably, got its name from the same red hat that he used to wear in college. Marc was working on a Unix project and accidentally, built the first software under Red Hat, in 1994. The project he was working on was to run on a Unix system, but since it was too expensive, he developed the software for Linux.

The evolution of Linux also made Marc interested in the same, and as Linux was an open source software, he started working on fixing Linux.

Finally, on 29 July 1994, he released his first Linux distribution software that was easier to use version over the GPL version. The software became a hit overnight.

Young started officially distributing Red Hat’s software, and after discussing with many Linux experts, Young joined his hands with Ewing to incorporate Acc with Red Hat, and the two turned the co-founders of Red Hat Inc. with a partnership of fifty-fifty.

The two was working passionately for the company, without knowing the real worth of it. In 1999, the company went public, and for their surprise, the company achieved the eighth-biggest first-day gain in the history of Wall Street.

In the same year, Red Hat acquired Cygnus Solutions, followed by the acquisition of the other companies including WireSpeed, C2Net and Hell’s Kitchen Systems, Planning Technologies, Inc., in the later years. In the year 2000, the company won the “Operating System Product of the Year” award for Red Hat Linux 6.1. In 2002, Red Hat introduced Red Hat Linux Advanced Server.

In 2005, Red Hat stock became part of the NASDAQ-100 and, in 2006, Red Hat stock moved from to trading on the New York Stock Exchange (RHT).

In 2012, Red Hat became the first open source software company that entered into the one-billion-dollar group, and in 2015, it surpassed the two-billion-dollar milestone. Just in another three years, in 2018, the company recorded the annual revenue of three-billion-dollar.

On 28 October 2018, IBM announced that it is planning to acquire Red Hat for US$34 billion.

The company headquarter was moved to Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. from Durham in 2002. As per the 2018 records, the company has raised to 12,600 employees.

Bob Young served as Red Hat’s CEO until 1999, and left the company in 2002, to found his print-on-demand, self-publishing company, Lulu.com. Red Hat is one of the fastest growing companies and one of the pioneers in the open-source software industry.

Martin Dougiamas : The Man Behind the Open-source LMS Moodle

Founder, Inspiration, start-up, Story, Tech Story / By Yashica Vashishtha

Martin Dougiamas is the Australia based educator and computer scientist, who founded one of the world’s biggest learning management system. Dougiamas has always been a keen learner, and despite lack of facilities, he was able to fulfil his desire for learning. A voracious reader and a lover of speculative fiction, he is a believer of sharing knowledge. Brent Simpson described him as “one of the rare instances in Open Source software development, where the right person with the right personality appears at exactly the right time; Martin Dougiamas is the Linus Torvalds of the LMS world and his software is the Linux of this software.”

Early Life

Dougiamas was born on 20 August 1969, in Perth, Australia. He spent most of his childhood in a deserted area in Western Australia, where, there was no facility for even basic education. He received his primary education at his home and studied from the material dropped from the aeroplane. He then joined the Kalgoorlie School of the Air, under distance education. As it was a distance learning school, he visited the school only a few times; sometimes for the school projects and a few times for the exams. He always missed being in a classroom with his classmates. At the age of ten, he became interested in wireless and internet technologies and studied books based on them.

After a few years, his family moved back to Perth, where Dougiamas joined West Balcatta Primary School and Balcatta Senior High School. He received a master’s degree and PhD from the Curtin University, Australia.

Career

At the age of 17, Dougiamas started working at Curtin University, where he taught the staff about the usage of various web applications. The internet and computers were the latest technologies that were emerging at that time, and he realized that it is not an easy task to teach people about those technologies and utilize them for teaching and learning.

The university installed the newly built learning management WebCT, one of the first learning management systems of that time, at its campus. Dougiamas was asked to improve its functionalities. But, his experience with the software was not a pleasant one, due to the restriction and software’s intellectual property rights.

Founding Moodle

Soon, Dougiamas joined the university as a student and started working on the development of a set of online tools for distance education, as the part of his PhD thesis, “The use of Open Source software to support a social constructionist epistemology of teaching and learning within Internet-based communities of reflective inquiry”. The tools he was developing for online education were soon adopted at a bigger level, and he had to eliminate them from his PhD thesis.

The first site developed on Moodle was of Peter Taylor from Curtin University, in 2001. By the end of the year, Moodle was available for downloads on CVS. In 2003, Moodle became a community-based software, with its first contributed module released on Moodle.org, a community arm for Moodle.com. People, across the world, were translating it in different languages and were developing themes for it.

In 2015, Moodle became the most used learning management system in the world, with 70,136 registered sites, in 222 territories worldwide, and in 2017, it had over 100 million registered users. Moodle Pty Ltd. HQ has over 45 employees, and it has its branches located in Australia, Spain, Canada, and the UK. The company is financed by a partners network that consists of over 80 certified companies around the world.

Personal Life

Currently, Dougiamas serves as the CEO of Moodle, Pty Ltd. He is the winner of Google-O’Reilly Open Source Award in the Education Enabler category (2008) and was awarded an honorary doctorate at the University of Vic – the Central University of Catalonia “for his contribution to open-source software through his leadership of the Moodle platform”, in 2016. He also received another honorary doctorate at the Université Catholique de Louvain, in 2018.

The Rise of Deepfakes: Why They’re Spreading and How to Stop Them

Leave a Comment / Artificial Intellegence, how to, News, Tech News / By Suhani Jain

Deepfakes are all over the internet now; they are pictures, sounds, and videos of people in situations they never went to or speaking things they never said. These altered works of art frequently include the face of a well-known person superimposed on the body of another. Artificial intelligence has made it incredibly easy to create these misleading media, which has resulted in their widespread distribution on a variety of channels. Deepfakes have become a powerful weapon with far-reaching effects, used to deceive people and damage public persons’ reputations.

Taking On Deepfakes: Present Initiatives

Deepfakes present a challenge to governments and regulatory agencies, who are working to reduce their spread and lessen the negative impacts they cause. The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has outlawed the use of artificial intelligence (AI) voices in robocalls in response to incidents like an audio deepfake that mimicked US President Joe Biden during the presidential primary in New Hampshire. Only a few states have passed legislation against deepfake pornography, due to the lack of federal statutes that directly address the issue.

The Danger to Society: Consequences and Issues

Deepfake technology has far-reaching consequences that go beyond simple media manipulation; it seriously jeopardises both human welfare and society integrity. Examples include explicit deepfake photos of Taylor Swift that have gone viral on social media, highlighting the risk of privacy violation and reputational damage. Actress Xochitl Gomez has brought attention to the prevalence of sexually explicit deepfakes that feature kids, which raises ethical and legal questions about content regulation and protecting the vulnerable.

The Development of Technology for Deepfakes

Deepfake technology has changed over time, moving from its academic roots to a broader market thanks to open-source code and generative artificial intelligence systems. What formerly required genuine vocal performances and existing video material is now simply necessary to follow basic textual directions, highlighting the skill and accessibility of modern deepfake techniques. The ease of accessibility has made it possible for digital forgeries to spread across a variety of internet channels, making it more difficult to discern between modified and genuine material.

Also Read: The Ultimate Guide to Recovering Deleted Posts on Facebook

Techniques for Detection and Prevention

Deepfake detection methods are being developed by both big giants and startups. By utilising machine learning algorithms and digital watermarking techniques, businesses such as Intel Corp. and Sensity AI are developing innovative approaches to media content identification and authentication. Although these developments present potential ways to counteract deepfakes, the continuous threat they represent calls for further investigation, cooperation, and attention to protect people from being exploited and to preserve the integrity of digital material.

To sum up, even if deepfakes are still becoming more common, governments, tech corporations, and civil society need to work together to develop policies that will effectively combat this rising threat and maintain the credibility of digital media.

OpenAI Enters the Defense Arena with US Military Cybersecurity Collaboration

Leave a Comment / Artificial Intellegence, News, Tech News / By Sandhya Gupta

In a significant shift from its previous stance, OpenAI is actively engaged with the United States military, particularly the Pentagon, on diverse projects, with a notable focus on cybersecurity capabilities. This move marks a departure from the startup’s prior prohibition on supplying its artificial intelligence to military applications.

Embracing Cybersecurity Initiatives

OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, is collaborating closely with the US Defense Department to develop open-source cybersecurity software. This collaboration extends to working with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) on the AI Cyber Challenge, a groundbreaking initiative unveiled last year. Anna Makanju, OpenAI’s Vice President of Global Affairs, highlighted these developments during an interview at Bloomberg House at the World Economic Forum in Davos.

Revisiting Policies

In a notable shift, OpenAI has recently revised its terms of service, eliminating the previous prohibition on AI deployment in “military and warfare” contexts. Makanju explained that this decision was part of a broader policy update to accommodate evolving uses of ChatGPT and other tools. However, she emphasized that OpenAI maintains strict guidelines, prohibiting the use of its technology in developing weapons, causing harm, or damaging property.

Microsoft's Role

Microsoft Corp., as OpenAI’s major investor, is actively involved in providing software contracts to various branches of the US armed forces. Notably, Microsoft, along with OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google, is collaborating with the Defense Advanced Research Agency in the AI Cyber Challenge. The goal is to identify software solutions capable of autonomously addressing vulnerabilities and safeguarding critical infrastructure from cyber threats.

Also Read: Vodafone and Microsoft’s 10-Year Deal in AI and Payment Systems

Election Security Acceleration

OpenAI is also intensifying its efforts in the realm of election security. The company is directing resources towards ensuring that its generative AI tools do not contribute to the spread of political disinformation. Sam Altman, OpenAI’s Chief Executive Officer, underscored the significance of this initiative, acknowledging the heightened concerns surrounding elections and emphasizing the importance of addressing these anxieties.

In summary, OpenAI’s strategic collaboration with the US military, coupled with its commitment to enhancing cybersecurity and election security, reflects a nuanced approach to harnessing AI capabilities for societal benefit while carefully navigating ethical considerations.

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