Your Tech Story

spacecraft

SpaceX Achieves Milestone with Launch of US Craft Aimed at Moon Landing

SpaceX Achieves Milestone with Launch of US Craft Aimed at Moon Landing

In a monumental leap for private space exploration, a SpaceX rocket soared into the celestial abyss on Thursday, carrying a spacecraft bound for the moon. The spacecraft, named Nova-C, is the brainchild of Houston-based Intuitive Machines Inc. This mission marks a pivotal moment as it aims to break America’s 50-year hiatus from lunar landings.

The Quest for Lunar Touchdown

SpaceX Achieves Milestone with Launch of US Craft Aimed at Moon Landing

Nova-C is set to make history by attempting a landing on the south side of the lunar surface on February 22nd. If successful, Intuitive Machines will etch its name in the annals of space exploration as the first private entity to achieve this feat. While governments have historically dominated lunar landings, the era of commercial space ventures is ushering in a new chapter.

The journey to lunar touchdown has been fraught with challenges. Previous attempts by both companies and nonprofits have fallen short, with spacecraft either failing to survive the landing or encountering technical setbacks mid-flight. However, Intuitive Machines remains undeterred in its pursuit of lunar exploration.

A Lucrative Partnership with NASA

Nova-C carries the weight of expectation, ferrying six payloads for NASA and five commercial payloads. Under a contract valued at approximately $100 million, Intuitive Machines is tasked with accelerating the development of commercial robotic lunar landers capable of transporting NASA materials. This partnership underscores NASA’s commitment to fostering innovation in the private space sector.

Intuitive Machines’ trajectory from a private entity to a publicly traded company has been meteoric. A 2022 blank-check deal catapulted the company into the spotlight, valuing it at over $1 billion. Despite market fluctuations, Intuitive Machines remains steadfast in its lunar aspirations, with plans to expand its presence through satellite constellations and lunar technology development.

Pioneering the Future of Lunar Exploration

As Nova-C embarks on its lunar odyssey, Intuitive Machines envisions a future where commercial entities play a pivotal role in advancing space exploration. Beyond this mission, the company aims to establish a constellation of satellites for lunar communication and navigation, further cementing its status as a trailblazer in the cosmos.

In the vast expanse of space, each launch represents a leap towards unlocking the mysteries of the universe. With Nova-C’s voyage to the moon, humanity inches closer to realizing the dream of a flourishing spacefaring civilization. As the countdown to lunar touchdown begins, the world holds its breath in anticipation of the historic moment when a privately built spacecraft makes its mark on the lunar surface.

LightSail 2

LightSail 2 Successfully Sailing in Space through Sunlight

This is true that all the living things get energy from the sunlight, and now, with the latest experiment carried out by The Planetary Society through its LightSail 2 spacecraft, it is confirmed again. Bill Nye, CEO of the non-profit organisation, announced today that the organisation’s experimental bread-loaf-sized, solar-powered spacecraft has successfully raised its orbit with the help of sunlight.

“Today, we
declare mission success. We’re going to a higher orbital altitude
without rocket fuel, just with the push of sunlight,” Nye said
in a press conference.

The spacecraft was launched on 25th June from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, along with the other payloads, with the help of the SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket and was deployed in its solar sail on 23rd July. The solar sail is made of four triangular sails of shiny Mylar. Since the deployment of the craft, the team LightSail have been observing and supervising every movement of the spacecraft.

LightSail 2
Image Source: pressfrom.info

According to the
team, LightSail 2 was moving slowly upward in the Earth’s orbit,
and it has raised its apogee about 2 kilometres in the past four
days. The 5 kilograms CubeSat had been keeping the records about the
progress of the craft, and on July 2, it sent the information about
its successful propelling to the Earth’s orbit.

The solar sail is
344 square foot in area. The light particle from the sun bounce from
the shiny sails and generate a small amount of force. With the
continues bouncing of the light, particles make this force even
stronger and push the craft forward, raising the craft in its orbit,
that too, without the use of fuel.

It has been over a decade since The Planetary Society has been working on the LightSail program, and the previous experiment with the LightSail was a fail. The current mission is crowdfunded through about 40,000 donations, raising $7 million.

LightSail 2 has
become the first spacecraft of this size to rise its orbit with solar
sailing, and the first to be propelled by solar sailing in the Earth
orbit. Usually, the spacecraft make use of fuel engine to a propeller
in the space, but the success of LightSail 2 is indicating that in
future there can be big spacecraft that will consume the photons for
propelling.

The orbit raised by
LightSail 2 is slowly forming an elliptical shape, and since the
orbit is more towards the Earth’s atmosphere, the LightSail team
has estimated that it will be dying within a year. But the success of
this experiment has raised new hopes for people.