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Reynolds Johnson – The Man Who Created the First Ever External Hard Disk

Data storage – It certainly does not carve a niche in one’s mind. However, Imagine being able to save only 5 MB data in a machine that weighed a ton and measured a whole room. That machine was the start of a journey that has resulted in accommodating the technology to create better and higher standards of living. It was the first external Hard Disk ever invented. Well, and it was in 1952.

Reynolds B. Johnson was the ninth child of John and Elizabeth Reynolds and was born in Minnesota on July 7th,1906. He was a simple school going boy who displayed a keen interest in technical and mechanical sciences. Johnson was interested in workings of the machines and exhibited his ability to the world by creating and demonstrating a working model of a submarine in a horse trough. He graduated from one of the best private schools- Minnehaha Academy and went on to pursue a BS in Educational Administration as a part of his higher education from the University of Minnesota.

A teacher by profession, Johnson decided to return to his original occupation and improve its status quo. In 1932, Johnson had an idea to create a device that could grade the standardized tests and dissipate horrors associated with it. He tasked two of his pupils to work under his directions to create such a device. He called it the “mark-sense technology”, and this was the official start to his career as an inventor. Technology-giant IBM hired him as an engineer and bought rights over his invention. The company sold his test scoring machine from 1937 onwards. Other companies such as Bell System used mark sense technology to record calls, and utility companies used it to record meter readings. The government organizations used it under the name “electrographic” technology.

Since then, his role at IBM was not limited to an engineer, but further expanded, when he led a research team at IBM’s research laboratory, with the objective of improving current data storage and retrieval solutions. His ideas are being worked on even today.

He created a machine that could store data using aluminium and magnetic drums, making the first imprint of a data external storage device on the world. His inspiring work in the field of data storage made him known as the “Father of Hard Disk Drive”.

Johnson was one of the most influential inventors of this century. His life is marked with almost hundreds of patents relating to storage and technology. He was an influential figure in the toy industry, too. He implanted technology by inventing “microphotography” in simple toys. Fischer Price also used Johnson’s technology in their “Talk to my books”. He is also famous for creating handy videocassette tapes bettering the original ones made by Sony.

Johnson’s visionary mind was recognized throughout the world. He was a recipient of several awards such as Franklin Institute’s Certificate of Merit, in 1996, and the National Medal of Technology, in 1986. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers ( IEEE) established the “IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Systems Award” in 1991. The award is given to the inventors for their outstanding contributions.

Today, we dream of getting our desired things without making a splash in the water. It would be a disgrace if we do not remember a person who has provided the world with uncanny inventions, not only in the field of technology but also in the field of education. In 1966, Johnson made a bold prediction and a correct one, too, about the future of the education system: “The classroom of the future will be as different from today’s as the computer centre is different from the accounting room with its high stools of a few decades ago.” Such pioneering vision could only be compared to today’s Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musks.

Frank Wang : The Man Behind the Flight of Unmanned Drones

Even the thought of flying gives us a sense of freedom. Flying means that we can see the world from another perspective, an open one, a wide one. But we cannot fly! Technology has been coping with everything we cannot do. The places where we lack, we take the help of technology to reach that potential. And so is the technology that DJI brings to you, to see the world from a perspective so different, the perspective of flying! And, the man behind the scenes of DJI, ‘Frank Wang’ shares a story so motivating.

SZ Da-Jiang Innovation, also known as DJI, is a drone manufacturing company. DJI manufactures unmanned, autonomous aerial vehicles, flight controllers, and the list goes on and on. At present, DJI is the largest drone-manufacturing company in the market, standing on top of the competition of drone companies.

Frank Wang
Image Source: Forbes

Frank Wang was born in 1980 as Wang Tao, in Hangzhou, China. His father was a small business owner and an engineer. During his childhood, Frank developed an interest in flying objects. He literally craved flying helicopters, and always begged his parents to buy him one. At 16, he finally received one, but the joy was short-lived because he crashed it in no time. He spent most of his youth reading about model aeroplanes and helicopters. His childhood dream was to build a flying robot that had a camera on it, and it could follow him anywhere he went. Over time, his interest in planes and helicopters kept growing.

Even having poor academic results, he was a genius when it came to helicopters and planes. He always intended to build a career in the flying field. But this setback of results landed him into East China Normal University, Shanghai, as top universities were out of range for him. In the university, he studied psychology. Further, he joined the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

It was the Hong Kong University, where his life took a turn, and things got interesting. During his senior year, he designed a ‘helicopter-flight control system’, which was the part of a college project. He was granted HK$18000 (US$2300) by the university, to conduct research and develop a ‘drone helicopter’. He built a helicopter with the help of one of his professors. For that, he skipped classes, worked and studied day in day out and without even having a good sleep! He knew the importance of his project and worked so hard that he managed to make an unmanned helicopter. Wang’s hard work paid off, and the drone made its first flight by nearly reaching the top of the Mount Everest.

In 2006, Wang started DJI from his dorm room, which today, stands as the largest drone company all over the world, with it owing almost 70% of all the drones industry. In 2017, he became Asia’s youngest tech billionaire. According to a report from Forbes, in 2018, his worth stood a huge amount of US $5.4 billion. Frank holds 40% of the shares of DJI.
DJI reportedly had more than US$2 billion as sales, and during the valuation of the company, in 2018, it came out that the company raised more than US$15 billion. The headquarter of the company is located in Shenzhen, China and has its operating divisions in China, Hong Kong, Japan, North America and Europe. The company which started with an employee count of 4 has now more than 4000 employees in different countries.

DJI is famous for its UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and to be more precise, the ‘Phantom’ series. It manufactures devices like Camcorder, Camera stabilizers, flight platform gimbals, flight controls, etc.

The CEO and founder of SZ Da-Jiang Innovation (DJI), Frank Wang gives us the motivation that if we have the will, if we have the passion and the desire to work hard, we can achieve the dreams, even the ones that we saw as a child. Frank, achieved what he dreamt as a kid and puts an example in front of the whole world of what ‘true passion and hard work’ can do.

Bill McDermott : The Inspirational Life Story of the First American CEO of SAP

Great minds and great ideas will find their way to success, even after facing difficulties. Such a great person with a great mind is the American businessman and the highest paid CEO of SAP SE, Bill McDermott, who despite spending his childhood in poverty emerged as one of the most powerful businessmen of America. McDermott has described his whole amazing life story in his book, “Winners Dream,” co-written by Joanne Gordon, that has been awarded a gold medal for a business memoir of the year by the Axiom Business Book Awards.

Early Life

McDermott was born in Amityville on Long Island, to Kathleen and Bill McDermott. His father worked as a power maintenance specialist at Con Edison, and his grandfather, Bobby McDermott, was a famous basketball player. According to his book, he had a tough childhood, and his family faced critical financial conditions. Even the family used to live in a house with a floor that flooded every time it rained.

bill mcdermott
Image Source: gettyimages.com

McDermott, from a very tender age, started working in part-time jobs. At the age of 11, he started selling newspapers, greeting cards, cookies, and other products and saved enough money to start a new business. When he was sixteen, he bought a Country Deli for $7,000, with the money he earned in past five years, with different jobs and businesses. His County Deli business proved to be most beneficial for him, as he was able to get admission into an undergraduate course in business management at Dowling College, with the earned profits.

After completing the undergraduate course, McDermott joined Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management to pursue an MBA degree and later, attended the Wharton School of Business, where he completed the Executive Development Program.

Career

Possessed with awesome management skills and an MBA degree, McDermott managed to get a job in the sales department of Xerox. He continued working in the same department for 16 years, and at the age of 36, he was promoted to the post of Division President of Xerox’s sales, becoming the youngest person to hold that position in the company.

Later, in 2000, McDermott became the President of Gartner and served at the same position till 2002. He also worked as the Executive Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Operations at Siebel Systems.

Career with SAP

In 2002, McDormett joined SAP America, as the CEO of the company. Only in few years, he was designated to the SAP Executive Board, followed by gaining the position of co-CEO of SAP AG, in February 2010. SAP is a German company, and McDermott became the first American to hold the position of the CEO of the company, on May 21, 2014.

Personal Life

McDormett is married to Julie McDormett, and the couple has two sons together. At the time he was working in Gartner, Julie suffered from breast cancer. After six months of chemo, she recovered from the disease. But later, his mother suffered and died of pancreatic cancer. The incident encouraged him to launch the Kathleen McDermott Foundation for pancreatic cancer.

McDermott is a member of the Business Roundtable and the European Roundtable of Industrialists (ERT). He has won many honorary awards including the GENYOUth’s Vanguard Award, the City Year’s Idealist of the Year, and the Manager of the Year by the German Business Daily.

Bruce McLaren : The Kiwi Motorsport Ace From New Zealand

The great racer who not only raced the cars, also designed and engineered the best racing cars for the world of the car race. At an early age, Mclaren founded the Bruce McLaren Motor Racing Ltd. He was not just a racer but his extraordinary, but short life left a legacy behind him. The Kiwi motorsport icon Bruce McLaren lived his life devoted entirely to his passion.

Early Life

Bruce McLaren was born on August 30 1937, as Bruce Leslie McLaren, Auckland, New Zealand. His father, Les McLaren, was an engineer and motor car man. His father along with his wife Ruth McLaren ran a service station and workshop. Bruce completed his primary education from Meadowbank Primary School, Auckland. Suffering from the Perthes disease, at the age of nine, his left leg remained shorter than his right leg. Due to the disease, he spent the next two years of his life, in the Wilson Home in Takapuna, on a Bradford Frame for treatment and had to leave the school. After two years, he came back to his family and started correspondence classes with a tutor. After completing his high school education, he graduated in engineering from the Seddon Technical Memorial College.

Bruce’s father, being a motor car man, loved cars and car racing. In fact, before the birth of Bruce, he used to participate in the motorcycle racing. Due to some injury, during one of his races, he had to leave motorcycle racing. But, he continued car racing, even after the accident. As Bruce had spent most of his childhood among motors and racing enthusiasts, he also grew a passion for automobiles and racing.

Career in Racing

Bruce was 14 when his father brought an old Austin Ulster to their workshop. His father wanted to repair the car so that he could take part in a car race. The car needed repair and took almost a year, to get back onto the roads. Bruce and his father even skipped meals to get the car done. After getting a driver’s license, at the age of 16, Bruce entered the first race of his life, a hill climb, about 25 miles outside Auckland.

mclaren
Image Source: grandprixhistory.org

For his first real race, he drove the Ford 10 special, and later, moved to the Austin-Healey and an F2 Cooper-Climax sports. In March 1958, he participated in the New Zealand International Grand Prix and was the first runner-up. In the competition, he won the “Driver to Europe” scholarship and became first New Zealander to do so. On 15th March, Bruce left for England, where he drove for John Cooper of Cooper Cars, starting in the very first year in England.

In late 1958, he participated in the German Grand Prix, a combined F1 and F2 race, where he earned his name among the people of England. The next year, in 1959, he joined the Cooper factory F1 team, alongside Jack Brabham, and at the age 22, Bruce won the United States Grand Prix, becoming the youngest ever GP winner of that time. Brabham was the Australian car race driver, who was also in the NZIGP Association’s selection committee. After this win, he won the Argentine Grand Prix (1960), Monaco Grand Prix (1962), and New Zealand GP (1964).

In 1963, Bruce founded the Bruce McLaren Motor Racing Ltd, along with an American sponsor Teddy Mayer, and continued racing, winning many Cooper races. In 1965, he announced his own GP team. Like his father, in the same year, he also invested in a service station. The station was established in his hometown Aukland and was named as Bruce McLaren Motors. He worked with Cooper for 7 long years, and left it, to develop his own Formula One race car, winning the team’s first Grand Prix in 1968. In the same year, he won the 24 hours of Le Mans in a 7-litre Ford Mark IIA, and in 1969, the 12 hours of Sebring in a Ford Mark IV.

Personal Life

Bruce married his wife, Patricia Broad, on 9 December 1961. The couple had a daughter named Amanda. On 2 June 1970, while testing his new M8D, at the Goodwood Circuit in England, his car crashed on the Lavant Straight, just before Woodcote corner and he died in the accident, at the age of 32.

The racing team founded by Bruce continued participating in Formula One races and won 8 Constructors’ Championships and 12 Drivers’ Championships. He has got the Taupo Motorsport Park, in New Zealand, renamed Bruce McLaren Motorsport Park in 2015. His name is inducted in the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame, International Motorsports Hall of Fame and the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America.

Patricia Russo : The Former CEO of Lucent Technologies

The 21st century has led many changes in the way this world works. It has given rights to people to work and live the way they want to. Today, women are given equal respect and status, as the men in the working class, encouraging the women empowerment. Such a wave of change brings in huge positive impact on the society as a whole. Women in every business, are doing a great job and contributing as much a man do as a businessman. One example is that of the woman who served as the CEO of Lucent Technologies – Patricia Russo.

Early Life

Born on 12 June 1953, in Trenton, New Jersey, Russo’s father was a physician. She has five siblings, of which two suffer from different disabilities. Patricia learnt the importance of being kind and caring from her those two siblings.

She went to the Lawrence High School and graduated in the year 1969. She was the captain of the cheerleading squad, during her high school. Further, she went to the Georgetown University, to study Political Sciences and History, and pursue a bachelor’s degree in it. After graduating from the university, she landed up with the sales and marketing team at IBM, as her first job. Her eight years job at IBM, helped her develop a customer-centric perspective, which she would apply in her future management style. She was also one of the only women, working in the sales and mentioned that people did not believe in her in the early years.

Career

Russo left IBM, and joined AT&T, in 1981, working in the marketing department. During that time, she quickly rose to higher ranks and made important contributions in the human resources, operations, and strategic planning departments. In 1989, Russo completed an Advanced Management Program from Harvard University, and AT&T immediately hired her as the president of Business Communications Systems. She turned the whole scenario at AT&T, and made it the most profitable business, of that time.

Patricia Russo
Image Source: conferences.law.stanford.edu

In 1996, AT&T decided to spin-off its equipment division, and so was born the Lucent Technologies. In 1999, Russo was appointed as the Executive Vice President and Chairwoman of Lucent Technologies, which put around 80,000 employees under her.

After a rough patch at Lucent Technologies with the CEO Richard McGinn, Russo left the company in 2000, and took a small break, catching up with her hobby of painting. In the month of April 2001, Eastman Kodak offered her the position of President and Chief Operating Officer, which was also the position, which made Russo the first woman to take over at Eastman Kodak.

By the time, Lucent started facing enormous losses, and its shares were down by almost 50 per cent. The internet boom had a major impact on the company, and to be able to survive, they needed a leader who could take them out of such a storm. After McGinn’s removal as the CEO, Henry Schacht decided to bring in Russo back on the board. And on 7th January 2002, Russo was handed the responsibility when the company was in crisis.

When the price of the Lucent’s share was less than $1 per share, Russo promised that the company will come back strong soon. Her strategies led the company to a steady growth from the massive downfall, and the progress looked promising.

In 2006, Russo managed to break a deal between Lucent and Alcatel (a French telecom giant). This deal was a multi-billion dollar deal and promised to be the greatest mergers of all the time. In 2008, Russo stepped down as the CEO of Alcatel-Lucent due to the massive losses, the merger was facing and was not able to generate any profits. She was appointed on the Board of Directors of General Motors on 23rd July 2009.

Hugh Herr: The Leader of the Bionic Age

There have been many scientists whom inventions by mixing the technology and biology has helped the humankind to achieve the things that were unimaginable at some time. The technology has become a helping hand for those who have born with disabilities or have got one due to some mishappening. Hugh Herr is one extraordinary person, who was born like any other fit person, but misfortune hit him bad. Even though the doctors had given up on him, he overcame his disability by inventing the perfect aid for himself, which now is also helping others as well.

Early Life

Herr was born and brought up in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in a Christian family. In the beginning, he was not much into studies and found his love for rock climbing at an early age. At the tender age of 8, he climbed the face of Mount Temple (11,627-foot high) and became the best climbers in the United States, when he was just 17.

The Climb

In January 1982, with a fellow climber Jeff Batzer, Hugh caught into a blizzard, while climbing the Mount Washington, in New Hampshire. Due to the snowstorm, the two lost their ways and spent three nights into the Great Gulf, at a temperature of ?29 °C. On the fourth day, the rescue team found and saved them. Spending three days at such a lower temperature caused them major injuries. Due to the frostbite, Hugh was amputated below both of his legs and Jeff got his left leg, fingers of his right hand and the toe on his right foot, amputated.

Hugh Herr
Image Source: bostonmagazine.com

Hugh went through a number of surgeries. The doctors could do everything but give him another pair of legs. Hugh could not climb the mountains anymore and had to be dependent on others. He could not accept that and, his love for mountaineering, made him create a specialized prostheses feet for himself. The prostheses feet helped him not only walk but, were also capable of ascending steep ice walls efficiently.

With time, Hugh managed to create a pair of feet that had toes with a high stiffness that could stand on a small rock of the size of a coin. He even scaled many, difficult to reach, mountains with the help of those titanium feet. Soon, he regained the title of the best climber of the US once again.

Career

Along with making improvements in his prostheses feet, Herr joined college and received a graduate degree in Physics. He then attended MIT, to pursue a degree in Mechanical Engineering and received a PhD in biophysics from Harvard University.

After obtaining his Doctorate degree, he started working on advanced leg prostheses and orthoses, at MIT. He headed the Biomechatronics research group at the MIT Media Lab. The group focusses on creating more functional and comfortable wearable robotic emulating devices for the disabled people.

Hugh founded BionX Medical Technologies, Inc. also known as iWalk, Inc. In 2006, that create devices that emulate and serve to supplement the human functionality. His company manufactures the computer-controlled assistive devices to aid the disabled persons.

Hugh Herr
is a true achiever, and his story is an inspiration for many. He has received numerous awards for his contribution to Science and Technology, including the 13th Annual Heinz Award in 2007, and the Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Leadership Award, in 2005.

Personal Life

Hugh is married to Patricia Ellis Herr, who is an author by profession. The couple has two daughters together. At present, Herr is working as the associate professor in MIT’s Program in Media Arts and Sciences. In 1991, Osius, Alison wrote his biography with title Second Ascent: The Story of Hugh Herr.