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UPI

UPI, RuPay Cards To Soon Be Accepted In France As Payments.

After revolutionizing digital payments in India, the Unified Payment Interface (UPI) is about to go live in France. NPCI Overseas, the international arm of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Lyra Network of France for the adoption of UPI and RuPay Cards in the country.

Unified Payments Interface and RuPay cards will soon be accepted in France, according to a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed by NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) on Thursday with French payment services business Lyra Network. The announcement comes months after NPCI collaborated with firms such as Discover Financial Services (DFS) of the United States, Bhutan’s Royal Monetary Authority (RMA), Japan Credit Bureau (JCB) of Japan, and Network for Electronic Transfers (NETS) of Singapore to spread UPI and RuPay beyond India. The payments division’s parent business, NPCI International, announced on Twitter that it has collaborated with Lyra Network to launch UPI and RuPay cards in France.

Considering India doing 5.5 billion UPI transactions per month, this strategic partnership will definitely prove to be a game-changer in the digital payments ecosystem,” IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said in a statement.

Source: gadgets360.com

The minister also stated that the collaboration will be a step toward making Unified Payment Interface available to the rest of the world.

In April 2020, the NPCI Board of Directors and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) created NIPL as a subsidiary of NPCI to increase the deployment of UPI and RuPay solutions outside of India. Since then, the worldwide body has collaborated with many organizations, payment networks, and banks in several countries to expand NPCI’s digital payment offerings.

UPI
Image source: thequint.com

NIPL collaborated with Bhutan’s central bank RMA in July of last year to enable QR-based Unified Payment Interface transactions in the country. It was an increase in NIPL’s presence in the Bhutanese market, as it had previously accepted and issued RuPay cards. This launch was expected to assist over 200,000 Indian tourists who visit Bhutan each year.

In February of this year, NIPL also collaborated with payments gateway Gateway Payments Service and fintech firm Manam Infotech to facilitate UPI-based payments in Nepal.

In May 2022, UPI recorded 6 billion transactions totaling $134.3 billion.. (INR 10.4 Lakh Cr). Transaction volume on the payments platform increased by 6.6 percent month on month (MoM) beginning in April 2022. It has surpassed about 80% of the transaction volume of 2021 in the first five months of 2022.

NPCI International joined the UAE market in April after forming a partnership with Mashreq Bank’s payment arm, NeoPay. With the collaboration, NPCI enabled Indian visitors in the UAE to make seamless payments using UPI at NeoPay-enabled shops and merchant stores. Along with expanding RuPay and UPI in global markets via NIPL, the Central government is taking steps to expand the reach of NPCI’s payments offerings within India.

The NPCI granted WhatsApp’s request to expand its UPI-based payments capability to 100 million users in April. It also introduced UPI Lite as a solution to allow small-value transactions to take place offline. Similarly, it launched the ‘123Pay’ UPI service in order to offer UPI to feature phone customers.

While NPCI was established in 2018, NPCI International was established as a wholly-owned subsidiary of NPCI in 2020. The international arm works on RuPay and UPI deployment outside of India.

The RBI recently declared that credit cards would be able to be linked to the UPI. The central bank stated that the service would initially be available solely on RuPay cards. Till now, only debit cards were authorized to be associated with the payment system. The change is likely to increase credit card transactions as well as boost the use of UPI.

France G7 Summit

G7 Summit 2019 : France, U.S. Strike Compromise on Digital Tax

The 45th G7 summit just took place in France and became the centre of discussion for various reasons. One of the reasons being the meeting between Indian PM Narendra Modi and Trump as well as the rejection of $20 million aid for stopping the Amazon forest fire by Brazil. But one of the main agenda that was sorted out at the summit was the controversial French Digital Tax.

During the conference at the G7 summit, President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron announced that they have agreed on finding a way to put a fair tax on the big foreign tech companies operating in France. But until the OECD does not set some proper tax guidelines, France will retain the same digital tax.

Macron also admitted that the controversy based on the new taxes has also affected the business of the French wine in the U.S. He also admitted that it has become expensive for big companies like Facebook and Google to operate their business in France.

France G7 Summit
Image Source: cbs42.com

The 134 OECD countries have been working towards establishing a new set of rules for the tech companies to operate in foreign countries, and France promised at the G7 summit that it would remove its digital tax asap OECD will finalise the new rules. The announcement also indicated that the rules may arrive as soon as 2020.

In July, France imposed new digital tax for the big foreign tech companies operating in the country. The digital tax is based on the local profits rather than the global revenues those companies earn. According to French digital tax the companies that make over a €25 million (around $27.7 million) in France, or €750 million (around $830 million) worldwide, will need to pay an extra 3% tax to the French government. This way, the GAFA companies, i.e. Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon (all the U.S. based companies) are becoming the main targets of France.

But after the agreement, the Tax Authority of France will look on the taxes that those companies have paid and the taxes they will pay under France’s digital tax policy. It will also calculate the amount these companies will be paying after OECD establishes the new tax rules for them. Concluding the extra paid tax, the French government will reimburse the extra amount back to those companies.

“Everything that is paid in excess compared to the international solution will be credited to the company,” said the French Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire.

The new agreement will help the two companies to reduce the tension as well as the trade conflict between them.