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Gemini

Gemini – Cryptocurrency Exchange Founded By Twin Brothers.

In this digital era, when we are trying to bring cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Dogecoin, etc. There are many companies that provide these services, ensuring its safety, Gemini is one of them.

Gemini Trust firm is a cryptocurrency exchange, wallet, and custodian which provides services like Buying, selling, and storing digital assets for their customers. Gemini was founded in 2014 by Cameron Winklevoss and Tyler Winklevoss and is governed by The New York State Department of Financial Services (NYSDFS). Its headquarters were established in New York City, New York, Unites States.

History

Founders announced the establishment of Gemini in 2013. But it began to work in October 2015. After that, the company started to add different digital services like FIX, API support, etc. In 2016, it permitted users to withdraw Ethereum classics from the exchange, pursuing a hard fork in Ethereum’s code. It allowed its users to withdraw Bitcoin Cash from the exchange given that they had a balance available on the exchange before the bitcoin hard fork in August 2017. Chicago Board Exchange started using Gemini for its Bitcoin Future contracts. By April 2018, It initiated services for Block trading. It enables Gemini users to buy and sell digital assets in large quantities, outside Gemini’s order books. It started to make use of NASDAQ’s smart technologies to monitor trade, any fraudulent activity, and price manipulation on its exchange.

Gemini
Image source: www.protocol.com

Services

Gemini enables the users to purchase and store bitcoin through a complex system of private keys and a password-protected environment while keeping the amount small to avoid the risk of loss. They can trade crypto and fiat currency in an open market and transfer USD to and from their bank accounts.

Partnerships

It did a number of partnerships which were:

In 2017, CBOE partnered with Gemini to use its dollar-dominated auction price.

In March 2018, It partnered with Caspian, a full-stack cryptocurrency trading and risk management platform for Institutional and complex investors.

In May 2020, It announced a partnership with Samsung In which Samsung smartphone users could link their Blockchain wallets to their Gemini accounts to transfer crypto and view balance.

Revenue

Gemini achieved total funding of 423.9 Million USD. Trust’s current valuation is 7.1 billion USD, raising an estimated annual revenue of 307.2 million USD.

Competitors

It operates in many different countries like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore. So, it has many competitors. Some of its main competitors are Coinbase, Binance, Bitstamp, and Kraken.

Achievements

  • World’s first licensed ether exchange in 2016
  • World’s first licensed Zcash exchange in 2018.
  • Became the first one to launch Bitcoin’s futures contracts in 2017.

Court Cases

The commodity futures trading commission filed a suit against Gemini for misrepresentation of the company’s exchange and futures contracts during 3017 meetings. The case was filed on 2 June 2022. The suit demanded to block it from all trading commodities and from getting further investment with additional fines.

The Winklevoss Brothers – Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss

Cameron Howard Winklevoss and Tyler Winklevoss are twin brothers born on august 22, 1981. They are the American cryptocurrency and bitcoin investors, entrepreneurs, and founders of Winklevoss Capital Management and Gemini Crypto exchange. Besides this, They are also Olympic rowers who completed their men’s pair rowing event at The 2008 summer Olympics. Winklevoss and his brothers also co-founded HarvardConnection with Divya Narendra. Tyler Winklevoss is the chief Executive officer of Gemini Trust firm. They also founded a website called Guest with Rachelle Hruska. They filed a suit against Facebook for stealing their connectU idea to create Facebook. Each twin holds a cryptocurrency of 1.4 billion USD estimated to Forbes.

American Express

American Express – Offering Payment Card Services Since 1878.

American Express (Amex) is a popular company offering payment card services. One thing that has stayed constant throughout the company’s evolution from logistics operations to travel to cards to cutting-edge digital products and services: is its steadfast dedication to gaining its clients’ long-term loyalty.

About The Company

Founded in 1850, American Express is a reputed American multinational company headquartered in New York City, USA. The company is part of the 30 prominent companies listed in the Dow Jones Index. Its logo, which was adopted in 1958, is a gladiator which can be found on its popular products like credit cards, charge cards, and traveler’s cheques. In 2016, 22.9% of all credit card payments in the United States were made using credit cards connected to the American Express network. As of 2019, the corporation had 114.4 million active cards worldwide. IN 2020, the company was ranked 28th in the Forbes list of the World’s Most Valuable Brands. It was ranked 8th by the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2022.

American Express
Image source: gobankingrates.com

History Of The Company

American Express was founded in 1850 by the merger of three companies. Initially, the company’s main line of business involved the delivery of goods, packages, and valuables. It started selling financial solutions to its customers in 1878. It developed a business-to-business service with agents purchasing goods for their customers at competitive prices.

The company introduced Travelers Cheque in 1891, making it easier for travelers to feel secure with their cash. When World War I broke out in 1914, the corporation used its contacts abroad to assist more than 150,000 stranded Americans. They assisted clients with cashing their Travelers Cheques and setting for secure transportation home. Amex launched its first credit card, the Charge Card, in 1958, giving clients greater flexibility than Travelers Cheques and contributing to the development of credit cards in the financial industry. The business also began selling its Corporate Card, a credit card, to business clients in 1966.

Although the company’s global reach dates back to 1895, it only began to develop its credit card program internationally in 1972, paving the path for other companies to follow. In 1991, American Express introduced its first loyalty program and membership rewards, providing its clients more significant advantages and incentives for using their cards. American Express rewards continue to be among the most lucrative even today. From modest beginnings with quick delivery, American Express has grown its capabilities and transformed its business strategy to grow into a recognizable brand worldwide.

American Express Cards

American Express unveiled the Gold Card in 1966. The corporation introduced the Platinum Card in 1984, establishing distinct market groups within its own organization—a strategy that has spread across a wide range of businesses now. The Platinum Card had a $250 yearly cost and was advertised as super-exclusive. Prior to 2019, it was only available by invitation to American Express cardholders who had been using the card for at least two years, had made sizable purchases, and had a good payment history. As of 2019, anyone can apply for this card. The Optima card was the first credit card product offered by American Express that did not require full payment at the end of the month. It was launched in 1987.

Founders – William Fargo, Henry Wells, John Butterfield

American Express was founded on March 18, 1850, by William Fargo, Henry Wells, and John Butterfield. It was a merger of three companies named Wells & Co (owned by Henry Wells); Livingston, Fargo & Co( owned by William Fargo).; and Butterfield, Wasson & Co( owned by John Butterfield. The company’s President was Henry Wells, and its Secretary was William G. Fargo.

CEO – Stephen Squeri

The CEO of American Express is Stephen Squeri. He has been serving as the company’s CEO since 2018. In 1985, Squeri started working for American Express as a manager in the Travelers Cheque Group. He has also been the company’s vice-chairman since 2015; before that, he served as group president of the company’s global corporate services division.

Phunware

Phunware – 3 Million dollars Deal To Built The Trump Re-Election App.

Phunware is an American Mobile Software and Blockchain firm. It showcases a game-like mechanism so that it can engage the right audience for Brands. Basically, it manufactures mobile applications for business goals such as advertising and marketing and cryptocurrency brand loyalty programs. It was established in Austin, Texas. In 2020, it became the fifth-largest technology firm in politics due to its involvement with Trump’s 2020 re-election campaign. It was criticized immensely for it. It operates 940 million unique active devices monthly and holds 5 billion daily transactions. The firm has made more than 120 million dollars since its founding.

History

Phunware was founded on 25th March 2009 by Alan Knitowski and Luan Dang in Austin, Texas. The key people involved in its foundation other than its founders were Randall Crowder (COO) and Matt Aune (CFO). Its headquarters are in Austin, Irvin, San Diego, and Miami. Its services include campaign data. It provided users’ daily digital trail to the Trump re-election campaign through a contract made with Brad Parscale’s American Made Media consultants. The deal was worth 3 million dollars and It also built the Trump re-election app in 2019. It had 93 employees in 2019 and got lowered to 44 in 2020, Phunware admitted Larry Sanger, Wikipedia co-founder to their advisory board that year.

Phunware
Image source: www.phunware.com

Renowned Customers

Phunware provided its services for many renowned companies such as Warner Brothers, NASCAR, NFL, NBC Sports, American Made Media Consultants, Fox Networks Group, HID Global, Presidio Networked Solutions, and MD Anderson. They also made an app for Gun Talk Media and worked with Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Its location Tracking was used to target Democratic ads at participants in the anti-Trump 2017 Women’s March in 2018.

Acquisitions and Mergers

Phunware acquired Digby Mobile Commerce based in Austin, Texas in 2014 as a part of a 30 million dollars expansion. It also bought its subsidiary Movaya established in Seattle and Chengdu for an undisclosed sum. In December 2018, It performed a reverse merger with a special-purpose acquisition firm, Stellar Acquisitions III. In October 2021, It acquired Lyte technology, a computer system provider, for 10.98 million dollars to provide support to its blockchain research.

Revenue

The firm reached a Non-GAAP adjusted net revenue of 22.5 million dollars in 2018, got reduced to 19 million dollars in 2019 while its GAAP gross revenue in 2018 was 30.8 million dollars which was lowered to 19 million dollars in 2019. Fox Networks Group made their 50% sale in 2019 which was 42% in 2018. After the completion of the Fox project in 2019, their sales decreased. On April 17, 2020, the company got nearly delisted from NASDAQ due to the stock trading just below one dollar but got saved because the company’s shares increased just before the delisting.

Court Cases

Phunware filed a suit against Uber Technologies for failing to pay its taxes on three million dollars in unpaid services on September 26, 2017, in The Superior Court of California show. In response to this, Uber Technologies sued Phunware for fraud, accusing them of displaying ads of their ride-sharing app on unauthorized third-party websites. In October 2020, after a settlement, Phunware agreed to pay 6 to 4 million dollars to Uber for its fraudulent advertising.

Alan Knitowski – CEO

He works as the Chief Executing officer in the firm. He is a successful entrepreneur who has worked for over 15 years in the communication industry having multiple exits. He was also listed as a finalist for the 2014 Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the year award for Central Texas. He served as an investor and also as a fund manager. He also served in United States Army as an Airborne, Air Assault, and Ranger qualified captain in the engineering unit.

Luan Dang – CTO

Luan serves as the Chief Technology Officer and Co-founder at Phunware. He is a great Entrepreneur, author, techie, Investor, and inventor. Before founding Phunware, he used to be the president of strategic Investments for Curo Capital LLC and of Alternative investment for Trymetris Capital Management. He was also the director of Engineering at Linksys. He also invested in Vonage and Telverse communications. In addition to these, he was a founding member of the Technical Advisory Board of OMPA and ISC. He has an experience of over 15 years in the communication industry.

whirlpool corporation

Whirlpool Corporation – Started With Its First Big Order For 100 Washing Machines.

Whirlpool Corporation is a popular household name in the arena of laundry and kitchen electronics. Its top-class home appliances make life better at home. Through its iconic brand portfolio, which includes Whirlpool, Maytag, Amana KitchenAid, Consul, Brastemp, JennAir, Bauknecht, Yummly, and Indesit, the company is pushing intentional innovation to address the shifting requirements of customers in an increasingly digital age.

About The Company

Founded in 1911, Whirlpool Corporation is a leading American multinational company in the business of manufacturing and marketing home appliances. It is headquartered in Michigan, USA. The company’s most popular products include washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners, dishwashers, cooking appliances, etc. It is a Fortune 500 company with having annual revenue of over 21$ billion. The company has over 70 manufacturing and tech research centers worldwide. The company operates in four segments: Asia, North America; Latin America; Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

whirlpool corporation
Image source: ifegate.it

History

Whirlpool Corporation was founded by Louis Upton and Emory Upton in 1911. It started under the name of Upton Machine Company. The company received its first big order for 100 washing machines from Federal Electric. However, a problem arose when there was a failure in gear transmission in all the machines. The company, however, replaced the faulty components with new cut-steel gear. Federal Electric doubled its purchase to 200 washing machines after being pleased with the startup company’s ethical business practices. They remained Upton’s customer for three years till they started producing their own washing machines. In 1916, Upton got another major customer, Sears Roebuck & Co. Sears sold two varieties of Upton’s washing machines under the brand name ‘Allen’. Soon Sears appointed the Upton company as its sole supplier of washing machines. Upton later started marketing its washing machines under its own brand name. In 1929, the company merged with the Nineteen Hundred Washer Company of New York and together formed Nineteen Hundred Corporation. 

Despite the 1930s Great Depression, the corporation made investments in innovation and expanded into foreign markets. In 1947, the company debuted an automatic spinner-style washer that Sears sold under the “Kenmore” name. Later the company began selling it under the “Whirlpool” brand. In 1949 the company’s name was changed to Whirpool Corporation to help people recognize the company’s distinctive brand.

Whirlpool’s Entry Into India

In the late 1980s, Whirlpool Corporation debuted in the Indian market as a part of its goal of worldwide expansion. It constructed its first production plant in Puducherry, producing washing machines, in a joint partnership with the TVS Group. Whirlpool entered the refrigerator market when it bought Kelvinator India Limited in 1995. In the same year, the company bought significant stakes in the TVS joint venture. In 1996, the TVS and Kelvinator combined to become Whirlpool of India Limited. This increased the company’s product line in India to include air conditioners, microwave ovens, refrigerators and washing machines. With its main office in Gurgaon, Whirlpool India also has production plants in Pune, Puducherry, and Faridabad.

Founders – Louis Upton, Frederick, and Emory Upton

In 1908, the founder of Whirlpool Corporation, Louis Upton, invested in a company manufacturing household equipment. However, the business failed, and Upton, in return for his investment in the company, acquired the company’s patent on a manual washing machine. With the idea of adding an electric motor to this washing machine, he approached his uncle Emory Upton, an owner of the machine shop. With funding of $5000 from Lowell Bassford, the duo began the production of electric washing machines, which led to the establishment of Upton Machine Company in 1911. Later Louis’s younger brother Frederick also joined this company. 

CEO – Marc Bitzer

In 2017, Marc Bitzer was named the CEO of Whirlpool Corporation. Later in 2019, he was also elected as the Chairman of the Board. He has been associated with Whirlpool since 1999 when he joined Whirlpool Europe as its vice-president. He has completed his MBA and Doctorate from the St. Gallen Graduate School of Business, Economics, and Law in Switzerland.

Whirlpool Corporation continues to be a popular choice in home electronics worldwide. 

zomato

Zomato – A Popular Food Delivery Giant In India.

One of the most popular on-demand meal delivery services, Zomato, enables consumers to find restaurants and have their food delivered right to their door. It is the go-to food delivery platform for the majority of Indians and continues to be the first choice of people when it comes to restaurant searching.

About The Company

Founded in 2008, Zomato is a popular food delivery giant in India. It is a platform that links customers with delivery services and restaurant partners to meet their various demands. Customers use Zomato to find restaurants, order food delivery, reserve a table, and pay for meals when dining out. Headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, Zomata now has a presence in over 24 countries including the UK, US, and Australia.

zomato
Image source: www.india.com

History

When Zomato was founded it was initially named FoodieBay. However, in 2010 the founders of the company renamed it Zomato in order to avoid any trademark issues with eBay. In 2011, the company expanded its domestic operations across major cities in India like Delhi NCR, Bangalore, Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad, Chennai, and Ahmedabad. Later in 2012, it also increased its international presence by launching its operations in countries like the UK, South Africa, Qatar, UAE, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. In the next 1-2 years, it expanded itself globally across many nations including Canada, New Zealand, Portugal, etc. The company entered the USA and Australian markets in 2015, by the acquisition of an American restaurant discovery platform Urbanspoon. Zomato’s entry into the USA put it in direct opposition to other services with similar business models, like Yelp and Foursquare. Later on, in the same month, it bought Mekanist, a restaurant discovery platform in Turkey. In February 2015 as part of an effort to diversify its income beyond restaurant listing, It launched an online payment system called Zomato Cashless in affiliated restaurants in Dubai. However, the company discontinued this payment service after a few months.

In 2015, Zomato began its food delivery services by partnering with Delhivery and Grab. The idea was to provide delivery services to restaurants that lacked their own delivery service. In 2017, it launched Zomato Gold, a paid membership service that allowed users to receive deals and discounts on dining out and food deliveries at Zomato-partnered restaurants. In 2018, Zomato became a ‘unicorn’ by raising 200$ million through Ant Financial which valued the company at 1.1$ billion. In the same year, Zomato bought WOTU( rebranded as Hyper pure), which is a B2B platform, in its effort to supply restaurants with food ingredients like meat, vegetables, and grains from the company’s warehouses.

In 2020, as a result of the Covid pandemic and increase in demand for online groceries, Zomato introduced Zomato Market across 80+ cities in India. However, in June 2020 Company shut down its Zomato Market initiative as the business wasn’t scalable. In 2021, Zomato became India’s first unicorn to go public by offering its IPO( Initial public offering) in the stock market.

Acquisitions

Over the past few years, Zomato has acquired many local and international startups like Menu-Mania, lunchtime.cz, obedovat.sk, Gastronauci, Cibando, Urbanspoon, Mekanist, MapleGraph, NexTable, Sparse Labs, Runnr, TongueStun Food, TechEagle Innovations. In 2018 Zomato bought TechEagle Innovations, which specializes in drones, thus working towards a drone-based food delivery system in India. Other popular acquisitions include UberEats and Grofers. In 2022, It approved the acquisition of Blinkit, a grocery delivery platform, in an all-stock deal worth Rs. 4447 crores.

Founders – Deepinder Goyal and Pankaj Chaddah

Zomato was built by Deepinder Goyal and Pankaj Chaddah in 2008 as a platform called “Foodiebay,” which listed restaurants and food.  Both the founders met while working at a company called Bain Consulting. They both are graduates of IIT-Delhi. By 2011, what had initially been a small concept had become a one-stop destination for anyone searching for restaurant recommendations, reservations, ratings, reviews, and other information.

Electrolux

Electrolux – Manufacturing Household Appliances Since 1919.

Electrolux is a Swedish Global household appliance manufacturing company founded in 1919. Its headquarters are in Stockholm, Sweden. Alex Wenner Gren was the founder of Electrolux. After the whirlpool, It is ranked the world’s second-largest household appliance manufacturing firm by units sold. Jonas Samuelson is the president and CEO of Electrolux. They are the number one manufacturer of vacuum cleaners and other home appliances. It reached a revenue of 13.82 billion U.S. dollars (2021) and was listed on Stockholm Stock Exchange.

History

It was established from the merger of two companies Svenska Elektron AB and Lux AB, which were closely related. Elektromekaniska AB was a Svenska Elektron AB acquisition which turned into Electrolux in 1919. Elecktrolux was changed to Electrolux in 1957. In the early stages, It supplied Lux branded vacuum cleaners in several European countries. In 1923, it started selling absorption refrigerators by acquiring AB Arctic. It also added washing machines in 1951, dishwashers in 1959, and food service equipment in 1962 to its product line. It made a stock launch in 1928 on the London Stock Exchange and got delisted in 2010. The

Electrolux name was also used by another North American vacuum manufacturing company Aerus LLC, established to sell Swedish Electrolux products which transferred trading rights back to Electrolux in 2000 and stopped using its name in 2004. In 2011, Keith McLoughlin became the company’s first non-Swedish chief executive officer and president

Electrolux
Image source: news.microsoft.com

Acquisitions and Mergers

Electrolux advanced constantly and day by day through its mergers and acquisitions. It acquired companies such as ElektroHelios, Norwegian, Elektra, Danish Atlas, Finnish Slev, and Flymo from 1960 to 1969. followed the same technique in the 1990s and expanded immensely through its M&A activity. It also purchased scores of a company named Husqvarna. It was really unstable and decentralized after its huge expansion. Its president and later chairman of the board, Hans Werthen, became its backbone and led it through its crucial time. The company’s restructuring was done in the late 1990s to cut operational costs. It was acquired from Sigdo Koppers In 2011 and in February 2017 it decided to acquire, Anova Applied Electronics, a U.S.-based provider of the Precision cooker.

Revenue

The company has recorded stable revenues for the past few years, holding between 12 to 15 billion dollars. It reached revenue of 12 billion dollars in 2009, slightly decreased in 2010 and 2011 and regained in 2012. It has been rising since then. It has achieved a revenue of 13.82 dollars in 2021, making it the highest revenue achieved in that decade. Recently, it also shares trade on Nordic markets.

Renowned Products

• The Lux vacuum, sold in 1919 is the first product of Electrolux.

• Electrolux’s first absorption refrigerator was manufactured in 1925.

• Electrolux model 30 vacuum, launched in 1937.

• A mixer or food processor, a wartime consumer product in 1940.

• Electrolux SMLE Model lee-Enfield which was the replacement for Bren gun made from out-of-service Lee Enfield for home guard soldiers in 1941.

• Electrolux’s first Washing Machine, 1951 manufactured in Gothenburg.

• Company’s first dishwasher, Named “round jar” in 1959.

• Electrolux trilobite is a robotic vacuum cleaner, launched in 2001.

Alex Wenner Gren – Founder

He was a great Swedish Entrepreneur. In the 1930s, He was considered one of the wealthiest men. He was born in Uddevalla, Sweden on 5 June 1881. He learned many languages such as English, French, and German at the local Berlitz school. He also learned music at YMCA. In 1902 when he was 21 went to Germany for further studies. He developed his skills as a salesman at Alfa Laval, where he sold agricultural machines. He brought the idea that vacuum cleaners can be used for domestic use too. After the first World War, he managed to persuade Lux to buy a patent for a home vacuum cleaner. In the 1930s vacuum cleaner became a success. Making Electrolux a leading brand in the industry. He also tried to avert World War II but was unsuccessful. He was not only a businessman but a great human being too. He rescued over three hundred war survivors.

Jonas Samuelson – CEO

He was born in 1968 in Sweden. He holds a Master of Science degree In Economics and Business Administration from the school of Business, Economics, and Law at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. He worked in Saab Automobile AB in various positions in finance. He also worked in General Motors Corporation. He was the former CEO of Munters AB and also the company’s major shareholder.